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Technical Documentation

Version 1.0

SatsFlux Technical Whitepaper

A Multi-Chain Bitcoin Bridging Protocol - Comprehensive technical documentation covering architecture, security, and implementation details.

SatsFlux Architecture Overview

SatsFlux Multi-Chain Bitcoin Bridge Architecture

Executive Summary

SatsFlux is a decentralized protocol that bridges Bitcoin (BTC) to multiple blockchain networks in a secure, trust-minimized way. It introduces sBTC, a 1:1 BTC-backed token that can move across Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, Solana, and other chains while being fully collateralized by BTC held in a robust cross-chain vault.

The SatsFlux network leverages Bitcoin's latest advancements – including Taproot-enabled threshold signatures (MuSig2 and FROST) – to custody BTC in a multi-party vault with strong security and privacy. A decentralized federation of signers (node operators) collectively controls the BTC vault using threshold cryptography, eliminating any single point of failure.

These signers are economically bonded by the SatsFlux native token (with a fixed 500 billion supply) to align incentives, and can be slashed for misbehavior, ensuring the safety of the peg.

500B
SatsFlux Token Supply
1:1
BTC Backing Ratio
5+
Supported Chains
Key Technical Features

Threshold Signatures

MuSig2 and FROST cryptography for secure multi-party Bitcoin custody

Taproot Integration

Leverages Bitcoin's latest privacy and efficiency improvements

Multi-Chain Support

Native sBTC tokens on Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, Solana and more

Economic Security

Signers stake SatsFlux tokens and can be slashed for misbehavior

Smart Contracts

Robust on-chain verification and minting/burning logic

Trust Minimized

No centralized custodian, cryptographic and economic guarantees

Architecture Overview
System design and component interactions

SatsFlux employs a multi-layered architecture designed for security, scalability, and interoperability. The system consists of four primary components working in concert to enable secure Bitcoin bridging across multiple blockchain networks.

Core Components

Bitcoin Vault Layer

Taproot-enabled multi-signature vault using threshold cryptography

Signer Network

Decentralized federation of economically bonded validators

Cross-Chain Bridge

Multi-chain routing and attestation verification system

Smart Contracts

On-chain sBTC minting, burning, and governance logic

Key Innovations

Threshold Signatures

MuSig2 and FROST for secure multi-party computation

Economic Security

Signer bonding and slashing mechanisms

Universal Compatibility

EVM, Solana, and future blockchain support

Transparency

Full on-chain auditability and proof verification

Bitcoin Vault Implementation
Taproot-enabled vault and threshold signatures
Bitcoin Vault Security Model

Bitcoin Vault Security Architecture

The SatsFlux Bitcoin vault leverages Bitcoin's Taproot upgrade to implement a sophisticated multi-signature scheme using threshold cryptography. This design eliminates single points of failure while maintaining the security guarantees of the Bitcoin network.

Threshold Signature Schemes

MuSig2

Schnorr-based multi-signature protocol for Bitcoin transactions with key aggregation

FROST

Flexible Round-Optimized Schnorr Threshold signatures for enhanced security

Security Properties

No single point of failure
Cryptographic security guarantees
Privacy-preserving transactions
Efficient on-chain footprint

Technical Implementation

// Threshold signature verification pseudocode
function verifyThresholdSignature(
  message: bytes,
  signature: SchnorrSignature,
  publicKeys: PublicKey[],
  threshold: number
): boolean {
  // Aggregate public keys using MuSig2
  const aggregatedKey = muSig2KeyAgg(publicKeys);
  
  // Verify Schnorr signature
  return schnorrVerify(message, signature, aggregatedKey);
}
BTC ↔ sBTC Bridge Design
Cross-chain bridging protocol mechanics

The SatsFlux bridge operates through a carefully orchestrated process that ensures the security and integrity of Bitcoin deposits while enabling seamless cross-chain transfers. The bridge maintains a 1:1 backing ratio between BTC and sBTC at all times.

Bridge Flow Process

Deposit Process (BTC → sBTC)
1
User Deposit

User sends BTC to vault address

2
Confirmation

Wait for Bitcoin network confirmations

3
Attestation

Signers create deposit proof

4
Minting

sBTC minted on target chain

Withdrawal Process (sBTC → BTC)
1
Burn Request

User burns sBTC on source chain

2
Verification

Signers verify burn transaction

3
Signature

Threshold signature creation

4
Release

BTC sent to user address

Smart Contract Architecture
On-chain contract implementations across multiple chains
Smart Contract Architecture

Multi-Chain Smart Contract Architecture

SatsFlux deploys a comprehensive suite of smart contracts across supported blockchain networks. Each contract is optimized for its respective chain while maintaining consistent security and functionality standards.

EVM Contracts (Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base)

sBTC Token Contract

ERC-20 compliant token with minting/burning controls

Bridge Validator

Verifies Bitcoin proofs and manages attestations

Governance Module

SatsFlux token staking and voting mechanisms

Solana Programs

SPL Token Program

Native Solana token implementation for sBTC

Bridge Program

Cross-program invocation for bridge operations

Staking Program

Validator staking and reward distribution

Security & Risk Analysis
Comprehensive threat model and mitigation strategies
Risk & Threat Model

Comprehensive Risk Assessment Framework

SatsFlux implements multiple layers of security to protect user funds and maintain system integrity. Our security model addresses both cryptographic and economic attack vectors through comprehensive risk assessment and mitigation strategies.

Security Measures

Threshold Cryptography

No single party can access vault funds

Economic Bonding

Signers stake tokens as collateral

Slashing Mechanisms

Penalties for malicious behavior

Circuit Breakers

Emergency pause mechanisms

Risk Factors

Smart Contract Risk

Potential bugs in contract code

Signer Collusion

Coordinated malicious behavior

Bridge Failures

Cross-chain communication issues

Market Volatility

Economic incentive misalignment

SatsFlux Tokenomics
Token distribution, utility, and economic model
SatsFlux Tokenomics Chart

SatsFlux Token Distribution & Utility Model

The SatsFlux token serves multiple critical functions within the protocol ecosystem, including governance, security bonding, and fee distribution. With a fixed supply of 500 billion tokens, the economic model is designed to align stakeholder incentives with protocol security and growth.

Token Distribution

Community & Ecosystem40%
Signer Rewards25%
Development Team20%
Treasury & Operations15%

Token Utility

Governance Rights

Vote on protocol upgrades and parameters

Signer Bonding

Collateral for validator participation

Fee Distribution

Share in bridge fee revenues

Staking Rewards

Earn rewards for network security

Implementation Roadmap
Key milestones from Q3 2025 through Q2 2027
SatsFlux Development Roadmap

SatsFlux Development Timeline & Milestones

Q3 2025 - Testnet Launch

Core protocol implementation, signer network setup, initial testing

Q4 2025 - Security Audits

Comprehensive security audits, bug bounty program, final testing

Q1 2026 - Mainnet Launch

Production deployment, initial chain support (Ethereum, Arbitrum)

Q2 2026 - Multi-Chain Expansion

Base, Solana integration, enhanced routing layer

Resources
Document Information
Version:1.0
Date:September 2025
Pages:47
Language:English
Contact & Support
Email:docs@satsflux.com
Discord:SatsFlux Community
Twitter:@SatsFlux